The Foundation: The Primary Series
Ashtanga Yoga, a dynamic and structured style of yoga, has gained global recognition for its rigorous physical practice and profound spiritual insights. Rooted in the teachings of Sri K. Pattabhi Jois, Ashtanga Yoga offers practitioners a transformative path through its unique sequencing known as the “series.” This methodical approach not only builds strength and flexibility but also cultivates discipline, mindfulness, and inner peace. Let’s delve into the essence of Ashtanga Yoga and explore the journey through its series.
The Primary Series, or “Yoga Chikitsa” (Yoga Therapy), is the foundational sequence in Ashtanga Yoga. It is designed to detoxify and align the body, promoting overall health and well-being. The series begins with Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutations), a sequence of movements that warms up the body, increases circulation, and prepares the practitioner for the more challenging postures ahead. Following the Sun Salutations are standing poses like Trikonasana (Triangle Pose) and Parsvottanasana (Pyramid Pose), which build strength and stability while enhancing balance and focus.
The core of the Primary Series includes a variety of seated poses, such as Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend) and Janu Sirsasana (Head-to-Knee Pose). These postures stretch the hamstrings and spine, improving flexibility and releasing tension. The series culminates with a series of backbends and inversions, including Urdhva Dhanurasana (Upward Bow Pose) and Sirsasana (Headstand), which invigorate the body and calm the mind. Throughout the practice, the synchronization of breath and movement (vinyasa) is emphasized, creating a meditative flow that enhances concentration and inner awareness.
The best way to learn the primary series is to practice in Mysore class.
Advancing: The Intermediate Series
The Intermediate Series, or “Nadi Shodhana” (Nerve Cleansing), builds upon the foundation laid by the Primary Series. It is designed to purify the nervous system and balance the energy channels (nadis) within the body. This series introduces more challenging postures, requiring greater strength, flexibility, and concentration. Advanced backbends, twists, and hip openers are prominent, including poses like Kapotasana (Pigeon Pose) and Eka Pada Sirsasana (One-Legged Head Pose).
As practitioners progress through the Intermediate Series, they develop a deeper understanding of their body’s capabilities and limitations. The practice becomes a journey of self-discovery and transformation, as students learn to cultivate patience, persistence, and resilience. The physical demands of the series also promote mental clarity and emotional balance, fostering a sense of inner harmony and well-being.
Mastery: The Advanced Series
The Advanced Series, divided into four distinct sequences (A, B, C, and D), represents the pinnacle of Ashtanga Yoga practice. These series are known as “Sthira Bhaga” (Divine Stability), reflecting the balance and grace required to master the advanced postures. The Advanced Series includes highly complex and demanding poses, such as arm balances, deep backbends, and intricate twists. Mastery of these postures requires years of dedicated practice, unwavering focus, and a deep connection between body and mind.
While the physical challenges of the Advanced Series are significant, the true essence of Ashtanga Yoga lies in its ability to cultivate spiritual growth and self-awareness. As practitioners move through the series, they learn to quiet the mind, deepen their breath, and connect with their inner selves. The practice becomes a moving meditation, fostering a sense of unity and oneness with the universe.
Ashtanga Yoga, through its structured and progressive series, offers a holistic approach to physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Each series serves as a stepping stone on the path of self-discovery and transformation, guiding practitioners toward greater strength, flexibility, and inner peace. Whether you are a beginner embarking on the Primary Series or an advanced yogi exploring the depths of the Advanced Series, Ashtanga Yoga provides a timeless and transformative journey, inviting you to discover the true essence of your being.
Céline Baudouy